Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

Segregation refers to the physical separation of two groups of a population, usually based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, or social class. This separation can manifest in various ways, such as through residential divisions, school systems, or social services. Over the years, historical examples of segregation, particularly in the United States, have highlighted how systemic policies and practices have enforced separate living conditions and societal roles for different racial or ethnic groups. This can lead to unequal access to resources and opportunities, reinforcing social inequalities. The other options describe different social dynamics that do not align with the concept of segregation. The intermixing of population groups focuses on integration rather than separation, while multicultural policies in urban areas promote diversity and inclusivity, contrasting with segregationist practices. Lastly, voluntary associations among diverse communities imply a choice to come together rather than a forced separation, which is the essence of segregation.