Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

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What does monotheism signify in terms of religion?

A belief in multiple gods

A religion that worships one God

Monotheism signifies a belief system centered around the worship of one singular God. This concept is foundational in several major world religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, each of which centers its teachings and practices around the existence and worship of one divine being.

This focus on a singular deity often shapes the theological beliefs, practices, and ethical guidelines followed by adherents, distinguishing monotheistic faiths from polytheistic systems that recognize multiple gods, or atheistic beliefs that do not embrace any deity at all. Understanding monotheism as a commitment to one God helps contextualize the cultural and social dynamics of societies influenced by these religions, including their historical developments, interfaith dialogues, and philosophical explorations of the nature of the divine.

A philosophy that rejects all deities

A cultural movement focused on humanism

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