Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam 2026 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Study Guide for Exam Success

A centrifugal force is something that tends to pull people or groups apart within a society or state, creating division and conflict. In this context, religious differences leading to conflict is a classic example of a centrifugal force. When distinct religious groups within a population have conflicting beliefs or practices, it can lead to tension, strife, and even violence, ultimately fragmenting social cohesion and unity among the population.

This distinction is essential when comparing it to other options that might appear to foster unity or cooperation. A charismatic leader unifying the population represents a centripetal force, as does a strong communication network among citizens and the promotion of cultural heritage, all of which help to strengthen societal bonds or enhance cooperation. In contrast, option B highlights a scenario where division occurs, emphasizing its role as a centrifugal force in causing disunity.